Client

Role
UX Researcher
Team
Rajpal Singh Bhati(UX Researcher)
Jay Dutta (Manager)
Responsibility
Participant recruitment
Remote moderation
Script creation
Synthesis
Presenting Insights to stakeholders
Process
Research Planning
Research Objective
- To understand user’s behaviour during planning/research phase of an international travel
- Compare usability between specific search & universal search.
Research Method
- Remote Moderated
Recruitment strategy
- Snowball Sampling
- genuine user
- genuine motivation
- No Cost involved
Screening criteria
- Intent of international travel in near future
- Currently in the research phase of travel
- Use laptop for travel booking
Lesson learnt
- Snowball sampling: provided similar set of user type
- Zoom: doesn’t work on office laptop, web based conferencing application required.
Persona
User type
- Travels to international destination at-least once a year
- Efficient on laptop, and prefer to book & research on laptop
- Finance is not a problem.
- Mix of Indians living in India & Europe./US
- Prefer to use OTAs for travel, stay or Package

Persona
Travel Inspiration
Word of mouth

Also Inspired by Activity/monument ex:
- Scuba diving
- Beach holiday
- Hiking
- See autumn colours
- Eiffel tower
- Visa on arrival
Instagram feed

Travel blogs

Mental models
Same user can exhibit different mental model depending on the context.
Holiday Package
User Needs
- Travelling with family,
- Want everything to be sorted.
- Transits are taken care of
- If something goes wrong, organisers will take care.
Different Search behaviour
- Will research extensively(Blog etc.)Exploring which OTA to choose
- Doesn’t do much research, already have a place in mind, directly goes the OTA(have booked packages before) & book.
Self curated holidays
User Needs
- Holiday Packages are not customisable
- More flexibility if i go on my own.
- Can curate better Itinerary on my own
Different Search behaviour
- Will do personal research around itinerary & total cost.
- Then will go directly to OTA website to book travel & stay.
Have a go-to OTA in mind for example:
- Travel: Ex: MMT, Yatra etc
- Stay: Ex: Booking,AirBnB, Agoda etc
Mental models/Holiday package
User choose Holiday Packages when they don’t want hassle.
“With family planning has to be done in proper way”
- Want everything to be sorted.
- With Package Transits are taken care of
- If something goes wrong, organisers will take care.
- Don’t want to deal with uncertainties & possible hiccups
Mental models
Research starts with an event in mind

Starting point
Mostly users had an approximate dates & duration in mind.
Example of an event:
- Long weekend
- Christmas holiday
- Honeymoon
- Summer vacations
Users usually also have a Destination in mind, but are flexible & want to research around it
Search behaviour: Google search/ blogs
Users want a friendly advice, as they don’t know what to expect.
" More i research better chances of making better decision. "
What are they searching for in blogs/google:
- Things to know (friendly advice)
- Best time to visit.
- How to get there
- Approximate Cost.
- Real pictures & customer Vlog
- Transit from airport
- Things to do/activities
- Possible routes to take (Via google maps)


Analytics from google Trends
Search behaviour: Google search/ blogs
Users comes back to their favourite travel blog site/app
“i have been using Wego since last 3 days, suggested Maldives is a isolated island with no monuments or tourist attractions”
- Downloaded App just to explore travel blog.
- Getting inspired to travel Greece.
- But won’t book from Wego as no customer support.
Honeymoon Packages
Honeymoon packages are a major sub-set.
What are they searching for in blogs/google:
- Tour package is the most searched keyword
- Honeymoon package/best honeymoon’s search volume are
1/4th of Tour package, - Good volume of people are searching for honeymoon related
topics

Analytics from google Trends
Honeymoon Packages
Hotel room is an important concern in Honeymoon packages.
"Website photo are misleading, don't know what to expect”.
“do i have ocean view from pool”
- People also interested in best honeymoon hotels.
- Want to see real photos & customer Vlogs to get a better feel.
- Good volume of people are searching for honeymoon related
topics

Analytics from google Trends
Research Question
Universal search vs Specific search
Universal search
Don’t have to enter all the details, open ended search.
Ex:
- Google search
- MMT holidays
- Rome2Rio
- Kiwi
- Wego travel blog
Specific search
Have to specify all details such as from, to, dates, no. of travellers etc.
Ex:
- Booking.com
- MMT flights
- Pickyourtrail
- Agoda

Universal Search: Open ended search

Specific Search: Requires entering details such as from, to, dates etc.
Universal search vs Specific search
On OTA users mental model is to be specific
Identified prioritized use cases & Key business needs for the App along with key stakeholders
Conducted focused discussion on these use cases to better understand the technical & business side of the use case.
Key takeaway where transcribed live during the session on Miro for quicker feedback loops & better alignment.
These discussions were the meat of workshops which helped us make consensual, technically feasible & informed decisions.
“Do you know the option to select dates ?” :(
- Don’t come to OTAs to explore & research
- Generally have a date, duration & destination in mind when they arrive at OTA.
- Tend to enter random dates even if dates are not fixed to calculate approx. cost of trip.

Universal Search: User searching for option to put dates
Holiday Packages
Users need Customisable itinerary.
Identified prioritized use cases & Key business needs for the App along with key stakeholders
Conducted focused discussion on these use cases to better understand the technical & business side of the use case.
Key takeaway where transcribed live during the session on Miro for quicker feedback loops & better alignment.
These discussions were the meat of workshops which helped us make consensual, technically feasible & informed decisions.
- Want freedom to curate package according to their taste & preference.
- Customisable itinerary, can make multiple iterations.
- Want to change no. days to stay

Pickyourtrail: Key value proposition 100% customizable
Holiday packages
Customer care support can create Trust & finally conversion.
Identified prioritized use cases & Key business needs for the App along with key stakeholders
Conducted focused discussion on these use cases to better understand the technical & business side of the use case.
Key takeaway where transcribed live during the session on Miro for quicker feedback loops & better alignment.
These discussions were the meat of workshops which helped us make consensual, technically feasible & informed decisions.
“Wanted something very personal for me (customer service)”
“Travel agents don’t have all the information”
“That guy is an expert in Maldives” “I learnt a lot from him”
“If i am stuck there is someone to help”
- Can perform faster & informed iterations.



Universal Search: User searching for option to put dates
Holiday Package
Opportunity for customer delight
Identified prioritized use cases & Key business needs for the App along with key stakeholders
Conducted focused discussion on these use cases to better understand the technical & business side of the use case.
Key takeaway where transcribed live during the session on Miro for quicker feedback loops & better alignment.
These discussions were the meat of workshops which helped us make consensual, technically feasible & informed decisions.
"Finally choose MMT as PYT
suggested a very expensive Package."--MMT
“Hmm, ok interesting, It’s telling me it will be crowded”--PYT
- "Data gathering flow + Things to know”
- Loader- animations: Creates a sense of premium & awe
- Services we offer( some users not aware of services like Visa, Homestay/apartment/cottage)
- Indian users are cost sensitive towards packages
MAPS
Maps is a common theme during research, booking & during travel.




Maps
Maps help users make better decision about stay location
"Finally choose MMT as PYT
suggested a very expensive Package."--MMT
“Hmm, ok interesting, It’s telling me it will be crowded”--PYT
- Maps was used to find ideal location of stay.
- When users see Map on OTP they intuitively start using it.
- Users using map to find stay near Ex: river, city centre, Eiffel tower, Trekking’s start point etc.

Airbnb Maps: User looking for stay near budapest river
Booking.com
Users perception is that Booking provides free cancellation
"Tickets on booking is refundable so can make changes later as well”
- MMT Regular customer: used MMT to book flight & Booking for stay.

MMT Regular users: Users tend to go back to their preferred OTA
Booking.com
Booking offers more stay options globally
- Booking offers properties even in the remote areas, coverage is high.
- Slow internet speed is an issue during travel & booking is optimised for slower speeds.

Limited stay option on other platforms such as Airbnb, but booking had multiple options
PYT Marketing strategy
Be where users are: Instagram, travel blogs, WhatsApp
Got an ad on the Instagram feed
for Honeymoon package in Maldives from pickyourtrail (PYT)
site asks for mobile number for itinerary cost(gave mobile no.)
“he is an expert in Maldives”

Stakeholder analysis
Design cannot solve everything !! system approach is needed
- Better synergy key to provide better packages specially with holiday team on ground
- Need to understand needs & preference of different user types with

System map for holiday funnel
Key Takeways
User Type
- Tech savy, laptop users, prefer to use OTA instead of agents
- Frequent holiday to international destination, Mix of indians living in India & abroad
Travel Inspiration
- Word of mouth, Instagram, Travel Blogs
- Inspired by activity/ Monument : Scuba diving, eiffel tower, Beach holiday, water sports
Mental Models
- Same user can exhibit different mental model depending on the context.
- Holiday package: If travelling with parents, honeymoon
- Self curated: If wants flexibility, want to explore at owns leisure
- Have dates in mind: Christmas holiday, marriage anniversary, honeymoon, long weekend
Information looking for in research
- Things to know (friendly advice)
- Best time to visit.
- How to get there ?
- Approximate Cost.
- Real pictures & customer Vlog
- Transit from airport
- Things to do/activities
- Possible routes to take (Via google maps)
Honeymoon packages
- Honeymoon packages are a major sub-set.
- Want more information on room: view from within, jacuzzi etc.
- Hotel room is an important concern in Honeymoon packages.
Holiday package
- Users need Customisable itinerary.
- Customisable itinerary, can make multiple iterations.
- Want freedom to curate package according to their taste & preference.
- Want to change no. days to stay
Holiday package -Suggestions
- Customer care support can create Trust & finally conversion.
- "Data gathering flow + Things to know” : User flow which informs along the way
- Cool Loader- animations ? Make packages feel different & premium
- Services we offer( some users not aware of services like Visa, Homestay/apartment/cottage)
- Maps is a common theme during research, booking & during travel.
Universal search vs Specific search
- Don’t come to OTAs to explore & research
- Generally have a date, duration & destination in mind when they arrive at OTA.
- Tend to enter random dates even if dates are not fixed to calculate approx. cost of trip.

