Client

Role

UX Researcher

Team

Rajpal Singh Bhati(UX Researcher)
Jay Dutta (Manager)

Responsibility

Participant recruitment
Remote moderation
Script creation
Synthesis
Presenting Insights to stakeholders

Process

Research Planning

Research Objective

  • To understand user’s behaviour during planning/research phase of an international travel
  • Compare usability between specific search & universal search. 

Research Method

  • Remote Moderated

Recruitment strategy

  • Snowball Sampling
    • genuine user
    • genuine motivation
  • No Cost involved

Screening criteria

  • Intent of international travel in near future
  • Currently in the research phase of travel
  • Use laptop for travel booking

Lesson learnt

  • Snowball sampling: provided similar set of user type
  • Zoom: doesn’t work on office laptop, web based conferencing application required.

Persona

User type

  • Travels to international destination at-least once a year
  • Efficient on laptop, and prefer to book & research on laptop
  • Finance is not a problem.
  • Mix of Indians living in India & Europe./US
  • Prefer to use OTAs for travel, stay or Package

Persona

Travel Inspiration

Word of mouth

Also Inspired by Activity/monument ex:

  • Scuba diving
  • Beach holiday
  • Hiking
  • See autumn colours
  • Eiffel tower
  • Visa on arrival

Instagram feed

Travel blogs

Mental models

Same user can exhibit different mental model depending on the context. 

Holiday Package

User Needs

  • Travelling with family, 
  • Want everything to be sorted.
  • Transits are taken care of
  • If something goes wrong, organisers will take care.

Different Search behaviour

  1. Will research extensively(Blog etc.)Exploring which OTA to choose
  2. Doesn’t do much research, already have a place in mind, directly goes the OTA(have booked packages before) & book.

Self curated holidays

User Needs

  • Holiday Packages are not customisable
  • More flexibility if i go on my own.
  • Can curate better Itinerary on my own

Different Search behaviour

  1. Will do personal research around itinerary & total cost.
  2. Then will go directly to OTA website to book travel & stay.

Have a go-to OTA in mind for example:

  • Travel: Ex: MMT, Yatra etc
  • Stay: Ex: Booking,AirBnB, Agoda etc

Mental models/Holiday package

User choose Holiday Packages when they don’t want hassle. 

“With family planning has to be done in proper way”
  • Want everything to be sorted.
  • With Package Transits are taken care of
  • If something goes wrong, organisers will take care.
  • Don’t want to deal with uncertainties & possible hiccups 

Mental models

Research starts with an event in mind 

Starting point

Mostly users had an approximate dates & duration in mind.
Example of an event:

  • Long weekend
  • Christmas holiday
  • Honeymoon
  • Summer vacations

Users usually also have a Destination in mind, but are flexible & want to research around it

Search behaviour: Google search/ blogs

Users want a friendly advice, as they don’t know what to expect. 

" More i research better chances of making better decision. "

What are they searching for in blogs/google:

  • Things to know (friendly advice)
  • Best time to visit.
  • How to get there
  • Approximate Cost.
  • Real pictures & customer Vlog
  • Transit from airport
  • Things to do/activities
  • Possible routes to take (Via google maps)

Analytics from google Trends

Search behaviour: Google search/ blogs

Users comes back to their favourite travel blog site/app 

“i have been using Wego since last 3 days, suggested Maldives is a isolated  island with no monuments or tourist attractions” 
  • Downloaded App just to explore travel blog.
  • Getting inspired to travel Greece.
  • But won’t book from Wego as no customer support.

Honeymoon Packages

Honeymoon packages are a major sub-set.

What are they searching for in blogs/google:

  • Tour package is the most searched keyword
  • Honeymoon package/best honeymoon’s search volume are
    1/4th of Tour package, 
  • Good volume of people are searching for honeymoon related
    topics

Analytics from google Trends

Honeymoon Packages

Hotel room is an important concern in Honeymoon packages.

"Website photo are misleading, don't know what to expect”.
do i have ocean view from pool”
  • People also interested in best honeymoon hotels.
  • Want to see real photos & customer Vlogs to get a better feel.
  • Good volume of people are searching for honeymoon related
    topics

Analytics from google Trends

Research Question

Universal search vs Specific search

Universal search

Don’t have to enter all the details, open ended search.

Ex:

  • Google search
  • MMT holidays
  • Rome2Rio
  • Kiwi
  • Wego travel blog

Specific search

Have to specify all details such as from, to, dates, no. of travellers etc.

Ex:

  • Booking.com
  • MMT flights
  • Pickyourtrail
  • Agoda

Universal Search: Open ended search

Specific Search: Requires entering details such as from, to, dates etc.

Universal search vs Specific search

On OTA users mental model is to be specific  

Identified prioritized use cases & Key business needs for the App along with key stakeholders

Conducted focused discussion on these use cases to better understand the technical & business side of the use case.
Key takeaway where transcribed live during the session on Miro for quicker feedback loops & better alignment.

These discussions were the meat of workshops which helped us make consensual, technically feasible & informed decisions.

“Do you know the option to select dates ?”  :(
  • Don’t come to OTAs to explore & research
  • Generally have a date, duration & destination in mind when they arrive at OTA.
  • Tend to enter random dates even if dates are not fixed to calculate approx. cost of trip.

Universal Search: User searching for option to put dates

Holiday Packages

Users need Customisable itinerary.

Identified prioritized use cases & Key business needs for the App along with key stakeholders

Conducted focused discussion on these use cases to better understand the technical & business side of the use case.
Key takeaway where transcribed live during the session on Miro for quicker feedback loops & better alignment.

These discussions were the meat of workshops which helped us make consensual, technically feasible & informed decisions.

  • Want freedom to curate package according to their taste & preference.
  • Customisable itinerary, can make multiple iterations.
  • Want to change no. days to stay

Pickyourtrail: Key value proposition 100% customizable

Holiday packages

Customer care support can create Trust & finally conversion.

Identified prioritized use cases & Key business needs for the App along with key stakeholders

Conducted focused discussion on these use cases to better understand the technical & business side of the use case.
Key takeaway where transcribed live during the session on Miro for quicker feedback loops & better alignment.

These discussions were the meat of workshops which helped us make consensual, technically feasible & informed decisions.

“Wanted something very personal for me (customer service)”
“Travel agents don’t have all the information”
“That guy is an expert in Maldives” “I learnt a lot from him”
“If i am stuck there is someone to help”
  • Can perform faster & informed iterations.

Universal Search: User searching for option to put dates

Holiday Package

Opportunity for customer delight

Identified prioritized use cases & Key business needs for the App along with key stakeholders

Conducted focused discussion on these use cases to better understand the technical & business side of the use case.
Key takeaway where transcribed live during the session on Miro for quicker feedback loops & better alignment.

These discussions were the meat of workshops which helped us make consensual, technically feasible & informed decisions.

"Finally choose MMT as PYT
suggested a very expensive Package."--MMT

“Hmm, ok interesting, It’s telling me it will be crowded”--PYT
  • "Data gathering flow + Things to know”
  • Loader- animations: Creates a sense of premium & awe
  • Services we offer( some users not aware of services like Visa, Homestay/apartment/cottage)
  • Indian users are cost sensitive towards packages

MAPS

Maps is a common theme during research, booking & during travel. 

Building itinerary
Things to do
During travel
Stay

Maps

Maps help users make better decision about stay location

"Finally choose MMT as PYT
suggested a very expensive Package."--MMT

“Hmm, ok interesting, It’s telling me it will be crowded”--PYT
  • Maps was used to find ideal location of stay.
  • When users see Map on OTP they intuitively start using it.
  • Users using map to find stay near Ex: river, city centre, Eiffel tower, Trekking’s start point etc.

Airbnb Maps: User looking for stay near budapest river

Booking.com

Users perception is that Booking provides free cancellation

"Tickets on booking is refundable so can make changes later as well”
  • MMT Regular customer: used MMT to book flight & Booking for stay.

MMT Regular users: Users tend to go back to their preferred OTA

Booking.com

Booking offers more stay options globally

  • Booking offers properties even in the remote areas, coverage is high.
  • Slow internet speed is an issue during travel & booking is optimised for slower speeds.

Limited stay option on other platforms such as Airbnb, but booking had multiple options

PYT  Marketing strategy

Be where users are: Instagram, travel blogs, WhatsApp

Was searching for honeymoon packages on Google.
Got an ad on the Instagram feed
for Honeymoon package in Maldives from pickyourtrail (PYT)
Clicked on the ad, liked it as itinerary was customisable.
site asks for mobile number for itinerary cost(gave mobile no.)
PYT customer care approached him over WhatsApp & call.
“he is an expert in Maldives”
Customer service

Stakeholder analysis 

Design cannot solve everything !! system approach is needed

  • Better synergy key to provide better packages specially with holiday team on ground
  • Need to understand needs & preference of different user types with

System map for holiday funnel